Email Campaign Basics
Email campaigns (also called broadcasts or one-off sends) are messages you send to your list at a specific time. Unlike automated flows that run continuously, campaigns are planned, created, and sent manually based on your marketing calendar.
For Shopify stores, email campaigns typically generate 20-30% of total email revenue. The remaining 70-80% comes from automated flows. Both are essential, but campaigns are where you build relationships, announce news, and create urgency around promotions.
When to Use Campaigns vs Flows
Campaigns (Manual)
- • New product launches
- • Sales and promotions
- • Seasonal content
- • Company news and updates
- • Newsletters and content
Flows (Automated)
- • Welcome series
- • Abandoned cart reminders
- • Post-purchase follow-ups
- • Browse abandonment
- • Win-back sequences
The key to successful campaigns is planning. Map out your campaigns for the month ahead, considering product launches, holidays, and promotional periods. This prevents last-minute rushing and ensures consistent communication.
Campaign Types
Not all campaigns are promotional. A healthy email programme mixes different types to keep subscribers engaged without burning them out on constant sales pitches.
Promotional Campaigns
Sales, discounts, and special offers. These drive immediate revenue but should be balanced with other content to avoid training customers to only buy during sales.
Examples: Flash sales, seasonal promotions, clearance events, loyalty rewards
Product Launch Campaigns
Announce new products, collections, or restocks. Build anticipation with teasers before the launch, then follow up with availability reminders.
Examples: New arrivals, seasonal collections, limited editions, restocks
Content and Educational Campaigns
Provide value without asking for the sale. Share tips, how-to guides, or inspiration related to your products. Builds trust and positions you as an authority.
Examples: Styling guides, usage tips, behind-the-scenes, customer stories
Brand Story Campaigns
Share your mission, values, and the people behind your brand. Especially effective for brands with strong sustainability or ethical positioning.
Examples: Founder stories, sustainability initiatives, team spotlights
Social Proof Campaigns
Feature customer reviews, testimonials, and user-generated content. Let your customers sell for you.
Examples: Customer spotlights, review roundups, Instagram features
Pro Tip
Aim for a 3:1 ratio of value to promotion. For every three emails that educate, inspire, or entertain, you can send one that's purely promotional. This prevents subscriber fatigue and maintains engagement.
Subject Lines That Convert
Your subject line determines whether your email gets opened or ignored. It's worth spending real time on this. A great email with a weak subject line will underperform a good email with a compelling subject.
Subject Line Formulas That Work
- •Curiosity gap: "The one thing we've never told anyone about our process"
- •Urgency: "Last chance: Sale ends at midnight"
- •Personalisation: "Sarah, we saved this for you"
- •Question: "Have you tried this yet?"
- •Number/List: "5 ways to style our new collection"
- •FOMO: "Everyone's asking about this product"
Subject Line Best Practices
- ✓Keep it under 50 characters so it doesn't get cut off on mobile
- ✓Use sentence case, not ALL CAPS or Title Case
- ✓Front-load the most important words
- ✓A/B test every campaign to learn what your audience responds to
- ×Avoid spam triggers like "FREE!!!" or excessive punctuation
- ×Don't be misleading. The email must deliver on the subject line promise
Preview Text
Preview text (or preheader) appears after the subject line in most email clients. Use it as a second chance to convince people to open.
- •Extend the subject line's message rather than repeating it
- •Include a call to action or key benefit
- •Keep it under 100 characters
Email Design
Good email design is about clarity and action, not visual complexity. The best emails are easy to scan and make the next step obvious.
Layout Principles
- •Single column: Works best on mobile and keeps focus on your message
- •Inverted pyramid: Start wide with the key message, narrow to the CTA
- •Plenty of white space: Don't cram content. Let it breathe
- •One primary CTA: Make it crystal clear what action you want
Mobile Optimisation
Over 60% of emails are opened on mobile devices. Design for mobile first.
- ✓Minimum 16px font size for body text
- ✓Buttons at least 44px tall for easy tapping
- ✓Images that scale to fit small screens
- ✓Short paragraphs (2-3 sentences max)
Image Best Practices
- •Use high-quality product photography
- •Always include alt text for accessibility and when images don't load
- •Compress images to reduce load time
- •Don't rely on images alone to convey important information
Pro Tip
Test your emails with images turned off. Can you still understand the message and find the CTA? Many email clients block images by default, so your email should work without them.
Copywriting for Conversions
Email copy should be conversational, benefit-focused, and action-oriented. Write as if you're talking to one person, not broadcasting to thousands.
Copy Structure
- 1Hook
Open with something that grabs attention and relates to the reader's interests or problems.
- 2Value
Explain the benefit. What's in it for them? Focus on outcomes, not features.
- 3Proof
Back up your claims with social proof, testimonials, or specific details.
- 4Call to action
Tell them exactly what to do next. Be specific and create urgency where appropriate.
Writing Tips
- ✓Use "you" more than "we". It's about them, not you
- ✓Write at a 7th-grade reading level. Simple language converts better
- ✓Use active voice. "Get your discount" not "A discount can be obtained"
- ✓Break up text with bullet points and subheadings
- ×Avoid jargon unless your audience uses it
- ×Don't be clever at the expense of clarity
CTA Button Copy
Your button text should tell people exactly what happens when they click.
Better
- • Shop the Sale
- • Get My 20% Off
- • See the Collection
- • Claim Your Reward
Weaker
- • Click Here
- • Learn More
- • Submit
- • Continue
Segmentation Strategy
Sending the same email to your entire list is leaving money on the table. Segmented campaigns consistently outperform broad sends by 2-3x because relevant content resonates more.
Segments for Every Campaign Type
Sale Campaigns
- • VIPs get early access (24-48 hours before general list)
- • Price-sensitive segment gets stronger discount messaging
- • Recent purchasers might be excluded or receive different offer
Product Launch
- • Past purchasers of related products get first access
- • Segment by product interest based on browsing history
- • Highly engaged subscribers see teasers before launch
Content Emails
- • Match content to customer interests
- • New subscribers get educational content
- • Existing customers get advanced tips
Engagement-Based Sending
Your most engaged subscribers should hear from you most often. Less engaged segments need fewer touchpoints to avoid unsubscribes.
- •Highly engaged (opened in last 30 days): Every campaign
- •Moderately engaged (opened in last 60 days): Key campaigns only
- •Low engagement (90+ days): Major sales and re-engagement attempts only
Timing and Frequency
When you send matters almost as much as what you send. The wrong timing means your email gets buried. The right timing puts it at the top of the inbox when people are ready to engage.
Best Times to Send
These are general guidelines. Your specific audience may differ.
- •Tuesday-Thursday: Typically highest open rates for B2C
- •10am-12pm: Morning commute and coffee break checking
- •7pm-9pm: Evening browsing time
- •Sunday evening: Good for the coming week
Send Time Optimisation
Most email platforms offer send time optimisation features that deliver emails when each subscriber is most likely to open. This can improve open rates by 10-15%.
Frequency Guidelines
- •1-2 campaigns per week is sustainable for most stores
- •Increase during key periods (Black Friday, Christmas)
- •Watch unsubscribe rates. Over 0.5% means you're sending too often
- •Consider total emails (campaigns + flows) not just campaigns
Pro Tip
Create a send calendar that accounts for automated flows. If someone just received a cart abandonment email, they probably don't need your newsletter that day. Most platforms let you exclude people who've received other emails recently.
Measuring Success
Track the right metrics to understand what's working and what needs improvement.
Open Rate
Percentage of recipients who opened the email. Indicates subject line effectiveness and list health.
Benchmark: 15-25% for ecommerce (varies by industry)
Click Rate
Percentage who clicked a link. Shows content and CTA effectiveness.
Benchmark: 2-5% click rate
Revenue Per Recipient
Total revenue divided by emails sent. The metric that matters most.
Note: Compare campaigns of similar types, not all campaigns
Unsubscribe Rate
Percentage who opted out. High rates indicate content or frequency problems.
Benchmark: Under 0.5% per campaign